During the New Kingdom, the iconography used for canopic jar stoppers reproduced that of the Four Sons of Horus, deities who protected the internal organs: human-headed Imsety, baboon-headed Hapi, jackal-headed Duamutef, and falcon-headed Qubehsenuf. Painted wooden canopic jars • Each jar held an organ of the deceased — lungs, stomach, intestines, liver • Hieroglyphic inscription identifies the protective figure and organ “Queen Tyre of Egypt,” 1355 BCE There were times when embalmers deviated from this scheme: during the 21st Dynasty they embalmed and wrapped the viscera and returned them to the body, while the canopic jars remained empty symbols. Embalming originated in Egypt and was only usually used by the Hebrews. This left the stomach (and small intestines), liver, large intestines, and lungs, which were removed, embalmed and stored, each organ in its own jar. : Canopic Jars held four different types of organs: intestines, liver, stomach and lungs. Imsety, a human-headed god, protected the liver. Hapi, a baboon-headed god, protected the lungs. 2130 bce), had plain lids, but during the Middle Kingdom (c. 1938–c. Canopic jar, in ancient Egyptian funerary ritual, covered vessel of wood, stone, pottery, or faience in which was buried the embalmed viscera removed from a body during the process of mummification.The earliest canopic jars, which came into use during the Old Kingdom (c. 2575–c. Canopic Jars also known as the Five Canopic Jars, were used by the Ancient Egyptians during the mummification process and each jar (filigreed with gold) contained a specific organ which were placed inside a chest.The jar with the jackal-headed god 'Duamatef' was meant for the stomach. When a person is embalmed there remains are kept for preservation and put in jars. Each organ was placed in a jar which had a specific god guarding it. Canopic Jars held the remains of people in the older days that died and were embalmed. Button Text. Canopic jars were made of clay, and depending on which organ it contained, its head had the shape of one of the four gods - Hapy, Imsety, Duamutef or Qebhsenef. These were used as containers in which to hold the internal organs of the deceased that was going to be mummified. Canopic Jars Canopic Jars were used by the ancient Egyptian during the rituals of mummification processes. These jars were used to preserve the organs of those who died in Egyptian times. Horus (Hor, Horos) The god of The Sky The youngest son of Osiris and Isis, Horus, the god of the sky, took the shape of a falcon with the sun and moon for eyes. The jars each held a single organ and were watched over by a protective deity. The canopic jars were four in number and were used to hold organs like the stomach, intestines, lungs, and liver after being removed from the body, embalmed, anointed and wrapped in linen as for the heart, well the ancient Egyptian choose to leave it in its place as they believed that the heart held the soul. However, Rameses’ mummy still has its heart – this was the one organ ancient Egyptians left inside mummies so it could be weighed in the afterlife by the god Thoth. Canopic jars held the organs deemed important in the afterlife. What were Canopic Jars? The canopic jars contained the organs … The only organ left in place was the heart. 1630 bce) the jars … The story of the four jars is that they arrived in the Louvre in 1905 and seemed to contain embalmed organs including a trace of what appeared to be heart tissue. Egyptians believed that the mummy would need these organs in the afterlife so preserved them. These deities were the four sons of Horus—the falcon-headed god of the sky. Canopic Jars. The baboon-headed jar of the god 'Hapi' held the lungs. Four canopic jars, four Sons of Horus, and four goddesses.